Finally, we are going to create density questions (or alter-alter tie questions). Here, each question will ask respondents if alter A knows/hangs out/talks to other alters listed in the sample list (alter B, C, D…) independently of them.

In order to do this, we need to make questions that apply to all possible alters listed, and set the question display logic so respondents see questions about alters sampled in the sample list.

To make this happen, we have to make (K-1) questions in the density block, where K is the total number of available fields in the name generators. Since we have a total of 20 available fields in this sample survey, the number of questions should be 19.

In summary, each question in this block should:

  1. Have one reference alter (alter N). Each "alter N" should reference one each field from the first available field (IM field 1 in this sample survey) to the second to last available field (AC field 9).
  2. Have a list of all other alters listed after the reference alter.
  3. Embed question display logic so the question is shown to respondents only when the reference alter is displayed in the sample list.
  4. Embed choice display logic so alters are shown to respondents only when the alters are displayed in the sample list.

The figure below shows the conditions described above when there are four fields available in one name generator.

Diagram: Density question structure showing reference alter and subsequent alters for a 4-field example

Diagram: Density question structure for a generator with 4 available fields

Building the First Density Question

1

Create a question in the "Density Questions" block and set up the question type to be "Matrix table."

2

Set up the number of statements to be equal to the number of all available fields in the name generators.

3

Set up the number of scale points to be 1. This scale point is going to be the reference alter.

Insert the piped text of the referenced alter (e.g., ${q://QID1/ChoiceTextEntryValue/1}).

Screenshot: Question display logic for the first density question — referencing Q6_Random Is Displayed and checking that more than one alter exists

Question display logic for the first density question

Here, we are going to set up question display logic so the question shows only (A) when the reference alter is sampled in the randomizer question, and (B) when there is more than one alter in the name list (it would be strange to see density questions if a respondent only wrote one name!).

5

Insert choice text to each available field in the name generator (See Step 3-(5) or Step 5-(3)-1) and set up the choice display logic (See Step 6-(5) for directions or below).

Screenshot: Detailed display logic panel for density question — two logic sets referencing Q6_Random

Detailed display logic for the density question using two logic sets

(6)-1

Click "Display logic" on the left.

(6)-2

Add the display logic as follows. (See the sample Qualtrics survey to see all listed conditions.)

A. Set up the first condition to be: Randomizer question (Q6_Random) field K (the referenced alter) "Is Displayed"

B. Add another logic, and click "Move to a new Logic Set."

C. Add a second set of logic. This should look: Randomizer question (Q6_Random) field K (each of other fields) "Is Displayed." Add logic to as many choices as are available in the question.

Copying and Editing Subsequent Density Questions

After the first density question is made, we can just copy and edit the rest.

Screenshot: Copy button on the density question — '...' menu with Copy option

Copying the first density question using the "…" menu

1

Click the "…" button on the right corner of the question and click "Copy."

Screenshot: Editing the display logic for the second density question — field 2 of IM generator

Editing display logic for the second density question to reference field 2

2

Edit the question display logic.

For the second density question, the referred alter should be field 2 of the IM generator (e.g., ${q://QID1/ChoiceTextEntryValue/2}). Delete ${q://QID1/ChoiceTextEntryValue/2} in the second set of logic (i.e., after "AND").

Screenshot: Prompt and scale point of the second density question updated to reference field 2

Updating the prompt and scale point to reference field 2 of the IM generator

3

Make sure the prompt and the scale point is referring to field 2 of the IM generator (e.g., ${q://QID1/ChoiceTextEntryValue/2}).

4

Delete ${q://QID1/ChoiceTextEntryValue/2} from the choice options.

Screenshot: Final density question with only one choice remaining

The last density question has only one choice remaining

5

Copy and edit until there is one choice left in the question.

Up Next
Before finishing the Qualtrics setup, check out the tip on preventing respondents from listing the same person multiple times.